Which term describes something present at birth?

Which term describes something present at birth?

• A. Degenerative
• B. Neoplastic
• C. Congenital
• D. Metabolic

Answer: (C)

Present at birth is described by the term congenital. It means the condition exists from birth, stemming from factors during fetal development or genetic influences. Degenerative refers to conditions that worsen over time rather than being present from birth. Neoplastic deals with abnormal tissue growth like tumors, which can occur at various times and isn’t defined by birth status. Metabolic describes disorders of the body's chemical processes; while some metabolic disorders are present at birth, the term itself centers on the type of disorder rather than timing. So congenital is the best fit because it directly communicates being present from birth.

Present at birth is described by the term congenital. It means the condition exists from birth, stemming from factors during fetal development or genetic influences. Degenerative refers to conditions that worsen over time rather than being present from birth. Neoplastic deals with abnormal tissue growth like tumors, which can occur at various times and isn’t defined by birth status. Metabolic describes disorders of the body's chemical processes; while some metabolic disorders are present at birth, the term itself centers on the type of disorder rather than timing. So congenital is the best fit because it directly communicates being present from birth.