Which statements describe the hormones produced in the adrenal gland?

Which statements describe the hormones produced in the adrenal gland?

• A. Protein and carbohydrate metabolism
• B. Electrolyte balance and stress adaptation
• C. Fight or flight responses
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Adrenal hormones regulate several broad roles: metabolism, electrolyte balance, and rapid stress responses. The cortex releases glucocorticoids that promote glucose availability by stimulating gluconeogenesis and protein breakdown, linking to protein and carbohydrate metabolism. It also releases mineralocorticoids like aldosterone that help maintain electrolyte and fluid balance, supporting stress adaptation. The medulla releases catecholamines that trigger the fast physiological changes of the fight-or-flight response. Because adrenal hormones cover all these functions, the statement that encompasses them all is the best choice.

Adrenal hormones regulate several broad roles: metabolism, electrolyte balance, and rapid stress responses. The cortex releases glucocorticoids that promote glucose availability by stimulating gluconeogenesis and protein breakdown, linking to protein and carbohydrate metabolism. It also releases mineralocorticoids like aldosterone that help maintain electrolyte and fluid balance, supporting stress adaptation. The medulla releases catecholamines that trigger the fast physiological changes of the fight-or-flight response. Because adrenal hormones cover all these functions, the statement that encompasses them all is the best choice.