Which function is associated with hormones produced in the adrenal gland?

Which function is associated with hormones produced in the adrenal gland?

• A. Protein and carbohydrate metabolism
• B. Electrolyte balance and stress adaptation
• C. Fight or flight responses
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Adrenal hormones influence metabolism, electrolyte balance, and the body's response to stress. Cortisol from the adrenal cortex promotes glucose production and affects protein metabolism, linking to protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Aldosterone, also from the cortex, regulates sodium and potassium and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, supporting stress adaptation. Epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla trigger rapid changes that prepare the body for fight-or-flight responses. Because adrenal hormones cover metabolism, electrolyte regulation, and acute stress responses, all of the listed functions are associated with hormones produced by the adrenal gland.

Adrenal hormones influence metabolism, electrolyte balance, and the body's response to stress. Cortisol from the adrenal cortex promotes glucose production and affects protein metabolism, linking to protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Aldosterone, also from the cortex, regulates sodium and potassium and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, supporting stress adaptation. Epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla trigger rapid changes that prepare the body for fight-or-flight responses. Because adrenal hormones cover metabolism, electrolyte regulation, and acute stress responses, all of the listed functions are associated with hormones produced by the adrenal gland.