Which Act governs the care and use of animals in research at the federal level?

Which Act governs the care and use of animals in research at the federal level?

• A. Animal Welfare Act
• B. Animal Welfare Regulations
• C. Public Health Service Policy
• D. GLP Regulations

Answer: (A)

The governing federal law for the care and use of animals in research is the Animal Welfare Act. This statute establishes humane standards for the treatment of animals in research, testing, teaching, and exhibitions, and it requires institutions to register with the USDA, form an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, follow approved protocols, provide veterinary care, and allow inspections. The rules that put this act into practice are the Animal Welfare Regulations, which spell out the specifics of housing, handling, recordkeeping, and reporting. Other options represent related but different authorities: Public Health Service Policy is a funding-related rule for PHS-supported work, not a federal statute, and GLP Regulations govern the conduct of nonclinical safety studies rather than general care and use of animals in research.

The governing federal law for the care and use of animals in research is the Animal Welfare Act. This statute establishes humane standards for the treatment of animals in research, testing, teaching, and exhibitions, and it requires institutions to register with the USDA, form an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, follow approved protocols, provide veterinary care, and allow inspections. The rules that put this act into practice are the Animal Welfare Regulations, which spell out the specifics of housing, handling, recordkeeping, and reporting. Other options represent related but different authorities: Public Health Service Policy is a funding-related rule for PHS-supported work, not a federal statute, and GLP Regulations govern the conduct of nonclinical safety studies rather than general care and use of animals in research.